French OPCO VAT Subrogation Elimination for Non-Apprenticeship Training (October 1, 2026)
Starting October 1, 2026, French OPCO AKTO eliminates payment subrogation for non-apprenticeship training services. Employers must now pay providers directly on a TTC basis and request reimbursement from AKTO on an HT basis, creating new VAT cash-flow burdens and compliance requirements aligned with France's e-invoicing mandate.